AUTO INSURANCE

How a car insurance claim typically works after a crash.

Policies and state rules differ, but the process commonly includes notice of the loss, information gathering, evaluation and communication with an adjuster. Keeping everything organized reduces confusion.

English and Spanish support · Cases across all 50 states

Informational content · Reviewed 2026-09-15

1. The accident is reported

A claim is typically opened with an insurer and assigned a reference number. Keep that number and the date the report was made.

2. The insurer asks for information

You may be asked for photos, driver details, a police report, damage information and other records. The policy controls what information and procedures apply.

3. An adjuster may become involved

An adjuster may review damage, ask questions, request records and evaluate parts of the claim. Keep notes of names, dates and requests. If a statement or document raises legal questions, seek advice rather than assuming what it means.

4. Vehicle damage and injury issues may follow different tracks

Vehicle repair, medical care and potential injury claims are not always handled as one issue. Keeping separate records and a clear timeline can make the process easier to follow.

5. Keep written offers and coverage decisions

Save letters, proposals, coverage explanations and requests. If you do not understand what a document means or what effect it may have, ask an appropriate professional to review it before making an important decision.

The Accident Heroes can help organize the starting point

We are not your insurer or your lawyer. We can help gather the information, identify open questions and coordinate access to professionals when the matter needs more specific review.

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Sources and references

These references support the general information in this guide. Specific rules may vary by state.

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